Computer Vision Syndrome in the Context of Ayurveda and Therapeutic Potential of Kriyakalpa: A Narrative Review
Keywords:
Computer Vision Syndrome, Digital Eye Strain, Ayurveda, Kriyakalpa, Tarpana, Netra RogaAbstract
Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), or Digital Eye Strain, is an emerging occupational health issue resulting from prolonged use of digital devices. CVS commonly presents with ocular discomfort, dryness, burning sensation, blurred vision, headache, and neck pain. Ayurveda, through its Kriyakalpa, provides a holistic approach focused on addressing the root cause and promoting prevention. Objectives: To explore the application of Ayurveda principles in the management of CVS Methodology: To comprehensive analysis of classical Ayurveda texts and contemporary research articles related to Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) and its correlation with Kriyakalpa. Ayurveda diagnostic approaches, treatment modalities, and preventive measures applicable to CVS management.
Results: According to Ayurveda, management is based on Nidana Parivarjana (elimination of causative factors), Dosha Shamana (pacification of vitiated Doshas), and Rasayana therapy (rejuvenation). Prolonged screen exposure aggravates Vata (dryness, strain) and Pitta (burning, redness). Hence, treatment focuses on Snehana (oleation), Tarpana, and Netra Kriyakalpa procedures to restore lubrication and strength.
Tarpana, a specialized ocular therapy, nourishes ocular tissues and stabilizes tear film. Medicated ghee preparations such as Triphala Ghrita and Shatavari Ghrita, known for their Chakshushya and Rasayana properties, are commonly indicated. Internal medications with Balya and Rasayana effects support systemic balance. Additionally, lifestyle modifications including proper blinking, periodic breaks (20-20-20 rule), adequate sleep, and a Pitta-Vata pacifying diet are recommended.
Conclusion: Ayurveda Kriyakalpa offers a holistic approach to CVS by addressing root causes, balancing Dosha, and strengthening the eyes. Combining Ayurveda therapies with ergonomic practices may provide a sustainable solution for managing CVS.
References
1. Rosenfield M. Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2011;31(5):502–515.
2. American Optometric Association. Computer Vision Syndrome. St Louis: American Optometric Association; 2021.
3. Sheppard AL, Wolffsohn JS. Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2018;3:e000146.
4. Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G. Management of digital eye strain. Clin Exp Optom. 2019;102(1):18–29.
5. Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE. Computer vision syndrome: a review. Work. 2015;52(2):303–314.
6. Agnivesha. Charaka Samhita. Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Acharya, editor. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2020.
7. Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita. Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri, editor. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2019.
8. Vagbhata. Ashtanga Hridaya. Arunadatta, Sarvangasundara Commentary. Hari Sadashiva Shastri Paradakara, editor. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2020.
9. Sharngadhara. Sharangadhara Samhita. Shailaja Srivastava, editor. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2017.
10. Peterson CT, Denniston K, Chopra D. Therapeutic uses of Triphala in Ayurvedic medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(8):607–614.
11. Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, Caffery B, Dua HS, Joo CK, et al. TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):276–283.
12. Wolffsohn JS, Arita R, Chalmers R, et al. TFOS DEWS II Diagnostic Methodology Report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):539–574.
13. Portello JK, Rosenfield M, Chu CA. Blink rate, incomplete blinks and computer vision syndrome. Optom Vis Sci. 2013;90(5):482–487.
14. Bali J, Navin N, Thakur BR. Computer vision syndrome: a review. J Clin Ophthalmol Res. 2014;2(1):61–68.
15. Blehm C, Vishnu S, Khattak A, Mitra S, Yee RW. Computer vision syndrome: a review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005;50(3):253–262.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
I Â declare (on behalf of me and my co-authors) that the submitted manuscript titled has not previously been published and is not currently being considered elsewhere for publication in another journal and that I am (we are) the sole owner(s) of the manuscript thereof and of all rights, title, and interest therein. All agreed to the terms and conditions, Privacy Policy, which is declared on Journal Website http://www.ayurline.in and online filled (uploaded) form.
Please read following declaration cum Agreement Carefully.:
I declare (on behalf of me and my co-authors) that the submitted manuscript titled has not previously been published and is not currently being considered elsewhere for publication in another journal and that I am (we are) the sole owner(s) of the manuscript thereof and of all rights, title, and interest therein.
I (We) agree (on behalf of me and my co-authors) to the following:
1- I (we) hereby assign to the publisher of the journal. Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine (IJ-RIM) the right to (Electronically and print) publish on website www.ayurline.in and distribute the said manuscript and to create a derivative print work from the said manuscript. The assignment shall be effective so long as the manuscript is available on online networks.
2- I (we) shall remain the owner of the copyright in said manuscript. I (we) may publish the manuscript in any other journal or medium but such publication must include the notice that the manuscript was first published by Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine (IJ-RIM) Journals including reference to the corresponding issue.
3- I (we) agree to hold the publisher of the Journal, Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine (IJ-RIM) harmless for any unauthorized use of the paper by the journal subscribers.
4- I (we) confirm that I (we) have obtained all the necessary all permissions to include in the paper items such as quotations, figures, and the results of government-sponsored research/private or individual publishers/owners.
5- I (we) enclose where necessary written permission of authors and publishers to use any copyright material (previously published figures and tables).
6- I (we) confirm that after the publication of my (our) manuscript in Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine (IJ-RIM), the publisher has the sole authority of the paper/Research Article. The publisher has the authority to use the content of the whole paper or part of it, in an edited book, or other mediums or withdraw (unpublish) the article without the permission of authors.
8- If I / We found victims of plagiarism, (e.g. text, images, videos etc.) I/ We sole responsible for such legal matters. I/We also declared that the Chief Editor/Publisher, Editorial Board of this Ayurline: International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine (IJ-RIM) Journal does not have any responsibility for plagiarism. Publisher shall not become any party in any legal matter and if any case is filed in court against plagiarisms or any copyright-related issues all expenses/Penalties should be paid/borne by me/we (Authors). I shall be obliged to pay all the costs of the court case if any happened in future.
7 -I voluntarily agreed to pay the necessary non-refundable evaluation fees of the my article, which are not the publication Charges.
8 - All disputes subject to Kurla, Mumbai court jurisdiction. This Copyright Licensing Agreement comes into force the day of sending this completed electronic form.
